The Scoop on the Loop
The Environment:
The scoop on America's Great Loop
    1. The weather outside:
      The weather you will encounter will be for the most part, easy to deal with. Obviously you will
    encounter some heavy rains, and some thunderstorms, but the hurricanes and tsunamis are easily
    avoided. Other then that, while you need to prepare for boating through all kinds of weather. Cruising
    around the Great Loop will start with timing your departure so that you are in the cooler north during
    summer, and in the warmer south during winter.  So, it is unlikely you will experience any of the
    extreme weather these seasons have to offer.
      Shorts, jeans, swim-suit, and T-shirts, by far, will make up the majority of our wardrobe. Aside from
    rain gear, a few sweaters and light cotton long sleeve shirts will be all you need if you are traveling with
    the seasons. Remember, a light jacket and layers are the key to keeping warm and comfortable on
    those cooler mornings and evenings you will encounter on your cruise around the Great Loop.
      You will also need "lots" of sun and weather protection for your skin. Most people don't realize that
    you can get just as sunburned from long exposure to the sun's reflection bouncing off the water, as
    you can get from shorter exposure directly from the sun.  So be prepared.
      A bimini top is a must. (Let me say that again.)  A bimini top is a must! The bigger, the stronger, the
    better!  In addition, if your vessel does not have screened windows, hatches and hatchways into your
    cabin with an inside helm, you will wish it did.  If it doesn't, you will need to install screens or mosquito
    netting.  Preferably, you will have (or can devise) a method of applying mosquito netting in such a way
    where you can cruise and relax in the cockpit or at the helm with complete protection against
    mosquitoes, black flies, love bugs, attack bugs, and whatever else tries to invade your privacy.  I
    guarantee that if you don't have screens and mosquito netting, before your voyage is over, all those
    flying flesh biting, blood sucking critters will have their way with you, and if you don't go insane,
    jumping into the alligator invested Lake Okeechobee will seem a better alternative then staying on your
    critter invested boat.

    2. The conditions inside:  The inside your vessel needs to have lots of free air circulation. This goes
    for your cabin, closets, and bilge. Even with air conditioning, plenty of ample outside air flowing
    through your vessel will keep it smelling fresher and free of mold & mildew. The fewer cabins and
    enclosed areas the better. You will want a very open air cabin that is light & breezy.
      Everything (and do we mean EVERYTHING) on your vessel needs to have a place and a useful
    purpose. There is simply not enough space anywhere for 'stuff' you don't need or use. Furthermore,
    everything needs to have a place. Everything from fire extinguishers, flashlights, hand held radios,
    binoculars, PFDs, wire cutters, to toilet paper, needs to have a place and be kept there.
      We strongly suggest a self-contained fully enclosed shower. Showers that wet down the entire Head
    (bathroom), are fine, but they are a pain on a long-distance, long-term cruise, as you have to remove
    everything you don't want to get wet (clothes, towels, toilet paper, etc.).

    3. You will need (and want) a dinghy:   Some Loopers we know have started their voyage without
    a dinghy. All of them (we know of) end up crossing their wake with one. Obviously, if you shop around
    for one before you start your journey, you will find a better deal. We suggest regardless of type, that it
    has a hard bottom. Cheap inflatable's won't last.

    Note:  If you have never, and/or not used to boating with a dinghy - you will probably loose your first
    one. It is really unbelievable how many Loopers loose their first dinghy. If you keep an eye out, you will
    see several lost dinghies along the waterways, especially on the Atlantic ICW.  Why there? Because the
    Florida, Ft Lauderdale and Miami area is a popular "starting point" for cruising the Great Loop. Many
    Loopers go to this area, buy their Looper boat and fit it (including their new dinghy) out right there in
    the Florida area. Then they will set out on their voyage with dinghy in tow. (How many times have we all
    seen this?) Sooner or later, they will get "comfortable" with the dinghy and then forget about it. Then
    it's just a matter of time before it pulls loose, breaks away, and is far out of sight before the skipper ever
    knows it is missing.  For less then $1,000 new or only 3 or $400 used, you can get a set of Dinghy
    Davits that will hold your dinghy firmly in place.

    4. Ground tackle:    Ground tackle - unless you are planning on spending every night in a Marina,
    (which is impossible to do, by the way) your vessel's ground tackle will be an extremely important part
    of your incident free voyage around the Great Loop. We have four anchors on my boat. Three of which
    can be displaced into position with only a few moments notice. The fourth is a backup stowed away for
    emergency use, or in case we loose one of the other three.
      While it is not our intent here to teach or explain what you otherwise would or should learn in a USCG
    or State mandated boat safety course, it is our intent to let you know when a particular subject
    demands your special attention. So, when it comes to the proper anchoring of your vessel, we strongly
    suggest you pay attention. If you don't or didn't, you will undoubtedly learn this lesson the hard way.
    If you just bought a new production vessel, chances are about 100% certain that the anchor and
    anchoring system that came with it is woefully inadequate for use around the Great Loop. If you have
    yet to buy your Great Loop vessel, then we suggest you negotiate a swap out for a much stronger,
    much longer and proper anchoring system before purchasing your vessel.
      Our anchors, anchor chains and rode are more than twice the size of USCG standards, and yours
    should as well. When you get "out there" with the anchoring system that came on your vessel, you will
    immediate realize how silly it looks when compared to that of the more accomplished cruisers - and
    these are the boaters that have learned from experience.
      You have heard or read it before, but let me reinforce the fact that the safety value of a good
    anchoring system and knowing how to use it is vital.  NEVER just drop an anchor. Make sure it is
    holding by using your engine to back off until you know your anchor is set. Remember, tides cause the
    current to reverse directions which will make your boat swing around in the opposite direction. A good
    anchoring system and knowing how to use it, will be better for a good nights sleep than a sleep
    number bed.
Overall:
      Overall, the Great Loop is a magnificent journey and an absolutely fantastic experience, as well as the
    safest longest distance voyage you can take in the world. If you are worried at all about cruising down
    the Mississippi, you should know that this is done on a regular basis in both canoes and kayaks.  If
    you are concerned about the Great Lakes, don't be. You will not be alone. Of the 4.3 million recreational
    boats registered in the Great Lakes region it is estimated that 911,000 of them are actually on the Great
    Lakes during the boating season (which is when you will be there).
      If you are worried about getting lost, you won't. The entire Great Loop route is marked. Both the Gulf
    and Atlantic ICW as well as ALL rivers, channels, canals along your route have mile markers. In
    addition, where ever the waterway widens, joins with another, or divides into multiple channels or
    Bays, the red and green buoys will show the way.
      For the entire voyage, you have VHF radio contact with other vessels and the USCG. In addition, you
    now have cellphone coverage in all but a very few remote areas. For the entire voyage you will never
    be any farther away from emergency medical services, a hospital, pharmacy, an airport or rental car,
    then you would be at home or traveling by car. In addition, you never have to be out of sight of land,
    and in most cases, you are an easy stones throw from it.
      The Great Loop route has never experienced a rouge wave, or a tsunami. You will be in the Gulf,
    Florida, and southern Atlantic region at a time when hurricanes have never been reported.
    Pirates . . . Oh, lets not forget Pirates. The only one's we've ever seen or heard about on the Great Loop
    route were less then 3' tall and carrying bags of candy, and most had their parents in tow.
    On Maps, Charts, Photos, Blogs, Websites, (including this one) and dated Great Loop
    Cruising information in general:

      The Great Loop is undoubtedly the safest long-distance voyage any American can make without
    having to go to sea, but it does have it's hazards, and most of those hazards change with the wind, the
    tides, and the current.
      Your cruise around America's Great Loop will be like no other. Your second time around will be
    different then your first, and both will be different from mine, and unique to everyone else.  Rivers
    change their banks, tides wash away the sands, beaches erode, and the current moves the muddy
    bottom just as effortlessly as the wind moves falling leaves.

      When boating around the Great Loop, while your route may be the same as others before you, that is
    where the similarities stop. Silting occurs, sand dunes form, bridges and wing dams are built, docks,
    piers, and marinas come and go.

      So, while we encourage you to learn all you can before making this voyage, we want to direct your
    attention to some common "Looper" mistakes:

    1. Caution and consideration should be used when reading books and blogs, or any other dated
    material.  Don't blindly expect fuel stops, docks, piers, marinas, safe anchorages, or even a favorite
    restaurant to be there when you are when you read about them in material dated more than a few
    months ago.  These things change, and if there is one thing you can expect cruising the Great Loop, it
    is the unexpected.
       
    2. Don't spend your hard earned cruising cash on any charts until you are ready to pull up anchor and
    go. In fact, we don't even use paper charts anymore.  If you choose to, it is best to get what you need
    as you need it.  Remember, charts you get at the start or planning stage of your voyage, may end up
    being a year old by the time you get half way into your journey.  Now on our 4th trip around, we have
    discovered our Lowance GPS is more accurate, as we can download the most current updates for the
    area we are cruising, when we are in that specific area.

    3. Take your time. Cruising the Great Loop is not a race. In most areas your speed will be greatly
    limited anyway, by 10mph speed limits, no wake zones, traffic, as well as Bridge/Lock openings.  In
    other areas, there will be sites to see. For the most part, distances between Marinas and safe
    anchorages for your nightly stops will curtail the miles you can travel during day light.  For sure, you
    are most likely to enjoy the safest incident free voyage, by just going slow.  In most areas, 40 to 50
    miles a day will be a nice day's cruise.

    4. Above all, pay attention and obey the rules. Stay between the red and green channel markers, and
    don't take short cuts around the bends or across the Bays and Sounds.  Not paying attention, and
    taking short cuts is how most (run aground) "Loopers" ruin their whole day, if not their whole journey.
Capt John's America's Great Loop
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